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As a result of a growing interest in Macedonia’s investment
potential, a number of international companies have started
operations in the country, both as green field projects and through
different types of asset acquisition and privatization (the latter
includes the purchase of the electricity network company by
Austria's EVN, and Macedonian Telecommunications shares by
T-Mobile). Other significant foreign investors include Johnson
Matthey (UK), Mobilkom Austria (Austria), Societe Generale (France),
Johnson Controls (USA), the National Bank of Greece (Greece),
Hellenic Bottling Company S.A. (Greece, QBE Insurance Group Limited
(United Kingdom), Mittal Steel Holding N.V. (Netherlands), Duferco
Lugano (Switzerland),and Titan Group (Greece).
Macedonia is a small, but has a rather diversified economy. The
sectors identified as having the most investment and/or export
potential include: automotive components, information communications
technology, healthcare products (pharmaceuticals and medical
devices), agribusiness and food processing industry.
Technological–Industrial Development Zones
(TIDZs) are centers in which highly productive clean manufacturing
activities are concentrated and new technologies are developed.
Macedonia offers additional incentives for development in the TIDZs,
in addition to those normally associated with free economic zones.
Investors in TIDZs are entitled to a 10–year profit tax exemption
and to a 50% reduction of personal income tax for a period of 5
years, making the effective rate of personal income tax 5%.
Investors are exempt from payment of value added tax and customs
duties for goods, raw materials, equipment and machines. Land in a
TIDZ in Macedonia is available under long-term lease for a period of
up to 75 years. Other benefits include completed infrastructure that
enables connection to natural gas, water, electricity and access to
a main international road network. Investors are also exempt from
paying a fee for preparation of the construction site. Fast
procedures for business activity registration are provided in TIDZ
that further reduce the costs of setting up. The Government pays
special attention to production activities, activities from the IT
area (software development, hardware assembling, digital recording,
computer chips and the like), scientific research activity and new
technologies with high environmental standards, for which additional
benefits are envisaged in the TIDZs. Investors in TIDZs who operate
in these areas are exempt from the liability for submission of a
guarantee as collateral for any customs arrears.
Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs)
The Macedonian Government puts a high priority on the development of
the
Small and medium sized enterprises (SME) sector, focusing on
measures and activities to support the development and to enhance
the competitiveness of SMEs, and more generally to improve the
business environment. In order to achieve a higher degree of
coordination among the relevant factors, the National Council for
Competitiveness and Entrepreneurship was established as an advisory
body to the Government, linking the private and the public sector
for improving the climate for entrepreneurship development.